Natural Chlorophylls Spectra Database

NCHL001.
Chl a, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL002.
Chl a, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL003.
Chl a, 90Ace (Clementson, 2019)

NCHL004.
Chl a, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL005.
Chl a, DCM (Tamiaki, 2011a)

NCHL006.
Chl a, Et2O (Du, 1998)

NCHL007.
Chl a, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL008.
Chl a, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL009.
Chl a, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL010.
Chl b, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997) (French, 1956)

NCHL011.
Chl b, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL012.
Chl b, 90Ace (Clementson, 2019)

NCHL013.
Chl b, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL014.
Chl b, Et2O (Du, 1998)

NCHL015.
Chl b, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL016.
Chl b, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL017.
Chl b, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL018.
Chl d, Ace (Li, 2012)

NCHL019.
Chl d, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL020.
Chl d, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL021.
Chl d, Et2O (Smith, 1955) (French, 1956)

NCHL022.
Chl d, Et2O (Li, 2012)

NCHL023.
Chl d, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL024.
Chl d, MeOH (Li, 2012)

NCHL025.
Chl d, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL026.
Chl d, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL027.
Ch f, Ace (Li, 2012)

NCHL028.
Ch f, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL029.
Ch f, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL030.
Ch f, Et2O (Li, 2012) (Niedzwiedzki, 2014)

NCHL031.
Ch f, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL032.
Ch f, MeOH (Li, 2012)

NCHL033.
Ch f, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL034.
Ch f, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2014)

NCHL035.
Phe a, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL036.
Phe a, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL037.
Phe a, 90Ace (Clementson, 2019)

NCHL038.
Phe a, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL039.
Phe a, Et2O (Zass, 1980)

NCHL040.
Phe a, Et2O (Meyer, 1996)

NCHL041.
Phe a, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL042.
Phe a, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL043.
Phe a, Pyr (Hindman, 1977)

NCHL044.
Phe b, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL045.
Phe b, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL046.
Phe b, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL047.
Phe b, Et2O (Zass, 1980) (French, 1956)

NCHL048.
Phe b, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL049.
Phe b, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL050.
Phe d, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL051.
Phe d, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL052.
Phe d, Et2O (Smith, 1955) (French, 1956)

NCHL053.
Phe d, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL054.
Phe d, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL055.
Phe f, Ace (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL056.
Phe f, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL057.
Phe f, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL058.
Phe f, MeOH (Kobayashi, 2013)

NCHL059.
Chl a2, 80Ace (Schedbalkar, 1992)

NCHL060.
Chl a2, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL061.
Chl a2, Ace (Komatsu, 2014)

NCHL062.
Chl a2, 90Ace (Clementson, 2019)

NCHL063.
Chl a2, C6H6 (Komatsu, 2014) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL064.
Chl a2, Et2O (Steglich, 2003)

NCHL065.
Chl a2, Et2O (Komatsu, 2014)

NCHL066.
Chl a2, DCM (Tamiaki, 2011a)

NCHL067.
Chl a2, MeOH (Komatsu, 2014)

NCHL068.
Chl b2, 80Ace (Schedbalkar, 1992)

NCHL069.
Chl b2, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL070.
Chl b2, Et2O (Steglich, 2003)

NCHL071.
Phe a2, 80Ace (Schedbalkar, 1992)

NCHL072.
Phe a2, Ace (Komatsu, 2014)

NCHL073.
Phe a2, C6H6 (Komatsu, 2014) (Kobayashi, 2016)

NCHL074.
Phe a2, Et2O (Komatsu, 2014)

NCHL075.
Phe a2, MeOH (Komatsu, 2014)

NCHL076.
Phe b2, 80Ace (Schedbalkar, 1992)

NCHL077.
Chllide a, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL078.
Chllide a, 90Ace (Clementson, 2019)

NCHL079.
Chllide b, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL080.
Chllide a EE, Et2O (Holt, 1954a)

NCHL081.
Chllide b EE, Et2O (Holt, 1954a)

NCHL082.
Phebide a, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL083.
Phebide a, 90Ace (Clementson, 2019)

NCHL084.
Phebide a, EtOH (Dixon, 2005)

NCHL085.
Phebide b, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL086.
Phebide a EE, Et2O (Holt, 1954a)

NCHL087.
Phebide b EE, Et2O (Holt, 1954a)

NCHL088.
3-Et Chl a, DCM (Tamiaki, 2011a)

NCHL089.
3-Et-8-vinyl Chl a, DCM (Tamiaki, 2011a)

NCHL090.
3-CH2OH Chl a, aq (Tomo, 2006)

NCHL091.
3-CH2OH Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL092.
2,3-di-CH2OH Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL093.
2-CH2OH Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL094.
2-CH2OH-3-CHO Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL095.
3,7-di-CH2OH Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL096.
7-CH2OH Chl a, CHCl3 (Porra, 1993)

NCHL097.
7-CH2OH Chl a, Et2O (Ito, 1996)

NCHL098.
7-CH2OH Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL099.
3-Et-7-CH2Oh Chl a, CHCl3 (Porra, 1993)

NCHL100.
3,7-di-CHO Chl a, Ace (Tsuchiya, 2012)

NCHL101.
3,7-di-CHO Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL102.
3-CHO-7-CH2OH Chl a, MeOH (Sawicki, 2019)

NCHL103.
8-CHO Chl a, MeOH (Loughlin, 2014)

NCHL104.
3,8-di-CHO Chl a, MeOH (Loughlin, 2014)

NCHL105.
7-CH2OH Chllide a, Ace (Scheumann, 1999a)

NCHL106.
7-CH2OH Chllide a ME, Et2O (Holt, 1959)

NCHL107.
20-Cl Chl a, Ace (Dornemann, 1981) (Leupold, 1990)

NCHL108.
3-Acetyl Phe a, Et2O (Meyer, 1996)

NCHL109.
7-CH2OH Phe a, Et2O (Zabelin, 2014)

NCHL110.
7-CH2OH Phebide a ME, Et2O (Holt, 1959)

NCHL111.
3-(CH3) (OH)CH Phebide a, Et2O (Oelze, 1970)

NCHL112.
PyroChl a, Et2O (Pennington, 1964)

NCHL113.
PyroPhe a, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL114.
PyroPhebide a, DCM (Dixon, 2005)

NCHL115.
PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Dixon, 2005)

NCHL116.
PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL117.
PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL118.
3-Et PyroPhebide a ME, Ace (Prowse, 1990)

NCHL119.
3-Et PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL120.
3-Et-7-vinyl PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL121.
3-Et-8-vinyl PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL122.
3-Et-12-vinyl PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL123.
2-CHO-3-Et PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL124.
3-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL125.
3-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL126.
3-Et-7-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL127.
3-Et-8-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL128.
3-Et-12-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2016)

NCHL129.
12-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Wang, 2011)

NCHL130.
Zn 2-CHO-3-Et PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL131.
Zn 3-Et PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL132.
Zn PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL133.
Zn 3-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Xu, 2014)

NCHL134.
Zn 3-CHO PyroPhebide a ME, MeOH (Rau, 2001)

NCHL135.
Ni 3-Et PyroPhebide a ME, Ace (Prowse, 1990)

NCHL136.
Zn Phe a, Ace (Karcz, 2014)

NCHL137.
Zn Phe a, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 2006)

NCHL138.
Zn Phe a, Et2O (Jones, 1968)

NCHL139.
Zn Phe a, MeOH (Drzewiecka-Matuszek, 2005)

NCHL140.
Cu Phe a, Ace (Watanabe, 1985)

NCHL141.
Cu Phe a, Et2O (Kim, 1967)

NCHL142.
Cu Phe a, Et2O (Jones, 1968)

NCHL143.
Cu Phebide a, MeOH (Inoue, 1994)

NCHL144.
Ni Phe a, Ace (Karcz, 2014)

NCHL145.
Pt Phe a, Ace (Karcz, 2014)

NCHL146.
Pt Phe a, MeOH (Drzewiecka-Matuszek, 2005)

NCHL147.
Ag Phe a, Ace (Watanabe, 1985)

NCHL148.
Fe(III)Cl Phebide a ME, DCM (Andersson, 1989)

NCHL149.
Fe(III)Cl 3-Et Phebide a ME, DCM (Andersson, 1989)

NCHL150.
Zn Phe b, Et2O (Jones, 1968)

NCHL151.
Cu Phe b, Et2O (Kim, 1967)

NCHL152.
Cu Phe b, Et2O (Jones, 1968)

NCHL153.
13(2)-OH Chllide a, Et2O (Holt, 1958)

NCHL154.
Chl e6, EtOH (Dixon, 2005)

NCHL155.
Chl e6, DMSO (Uliana, 2014)

NCHL156.
3-Et Chl e6, DMSO (Uliana, 2014)

NCHL157.
Mg Chl e6 TME, Et2O (Holt, 1958)

NCHL158.
Mg Chl e6 TME, MeOH (Porra, 1990)

NCHL159.
Mg Chl e6 phytyl, Et2O (Gandul-Rojas, 2013)

NCHL160.
Mg Rho g7 TME, MeOH (Porra, 1990)

NCHL161.
Mg Rho g7 phytyl, Et2O (Gandul-Rojas, 2013)

NCHL162.
Cu Chl e6 (Chlorophyllin), aq (Hildebrandt, 1988)

NCHL163.
Cu Chl e6, MeOH (Inoue, 1994)

NCHL164.
Cu Chl e4, MeOH (Inoue, 1994)

NCHL165.
Cu Rho g7, MeOH (Inoue, 1994)

NCHL166.
Purpurin 7 TME, CHCl3 (Ma, 1996)

NCHL167.
Mg Purpurin 7 TME, Et2O (Holt, 1958)

NCHL168.
Purpurin 18, EtOH (Dixon, 2005)

NCHL169.
Purpurin 18 phytyl, Et2O (Gandul-Rojas, 2013)

NCHL170.
Purpurin 18 ME, CHCl3 (Ma, 1996)

NCHL171.
Mg Purpurin 18 ME, Et2O (Holt, 1958)

NCHL172.
13(1)-OH Chllide a ME, Et2O (Holt, 1959)

NCHL173.
13(1)-OH Phebide a ME, Et2O (Holt, 1959)

NCHL174.
13(1)-OH Phe a, Et2O (Shkuropatov, 1999)

NCHL175.
15(1)-OH-lactone Phe a, Et2O (Gandul-Rojas, 2013)

NCHL176.
15(1)-OMe-lactone Chllide a ME, Et2O (Holt, 1958)

NCHL177.
13(2),17(3)-Cyclo PyroChllide a enol, DCM (Isenring, 1975)

NCHL178.
13(2),17(3)-Cyclo Phebide a enol, DCM (Falk, 1975)

NCHL179.
13(2),17(3)-Cyclo Phebide a enol, Pyr (Falk, 1975)

NCHL180.
13(2)-Oxo Phe a, MeOH (Talbot, 1999)

NCHL181.
13(2)-Oxo PyroPhebide a ME, DCM (Kozyrev, 1998)

NCHL182.
13(2)-Oxo PyroPhebide a ME enolate, DCM (Kozyrev, 1998)

NCHL183.
13(1)-Desoxo-13(1),13(2)-dehydro Chl a, Ace (Wasielewski, 1981)

NCHL184.
Chl a t-bu-di-Me-Si enol ether, Ace (Wasielewski, 1981)

NCHL185.
BChl c, Et2O (Stanier, 1960)

NCHL186.
BChl c, Et2O (Pierson, 1974)

NCHL187.
BChl c, MeOH (Pierson, 1974)

NCHL188.
BChl c, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL189.
BChl c, HPLC (Frigaard, 1996)

NCHL190.
BChl c [E,E], Et2O (Tamiaki, 2011b)

NCHL191.
BChl c [E,E], THF (Kinoshita, 2019)

NCHL192.
BChl d, Et2O (Stanier, 1960)

NCHL193.
BChl d, Ace (Gloe, 1975)

NCHL194.
BChl d, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL195.
BChl d, HPLC (Frigaard, 1996)

NCHL196.
BChl d [E,E], THF (Kinoshita, 2019)

NCHL197.
BChl d [E,E]+[P,M], Et2O (Tamiaki, 2011b)

NCHL198.
BChl e, Ace (Gloe, 1975)

NCHL199.
BChl e, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL200.
BChl e, HPLC (Frigaard, 1996)

NCHL201.
BChl e [E,E], THF (Kinoshita, 2019)

NCHL202.
BChl e [E,E]+[P,E], Et2O (Tamiaki, 2011b)

NCHL203.
BChl f, Pyr (Orf, 2013)

NCHL204.
BChl f [E,E], THF (Kinoshita, 2019)

NCHL205.
BChl f [E,M], Et2O (Tamiaki, 2011b)

NCHL206.
BPhe c, Et2O (Stanier, 1960)

NCHL207.
BPhe c, Et2O (Pierson, 1974)

NCHL208.
BPhe d, Et2O (Stanier, 1960)

NCHL209.
BPhe d, Ace (Gloe, 1975)

NCHL210.
BPhe e, Ace (Gloe, 1975)

NCHL211.
BPhebide c ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2003)

NCHL212.
BPhebide d ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2003)

NCHL213.
BPhebide e ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2003)

NCHL214.
BPhebide f ME, DCM (Tamiaki, 2003)

NCHL215.
Chl c, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1963) (French, 1956)

NCHL216.
Chl c1, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1997) (Jeffrey, 1972)

NCHL217.
Chl c1, EtOH (Wang, 2007)

NCHL218.
Chl c2, Ace (Jeffrey, 1987) (Jeffrey, 1972)

NCHL219.
Chl c2, 80Ace (Buchel, 2020)

NCHL220.
Chl c2, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL221.
Chl c2, EtOH (Wang, 2007)

NCHL222.
Chl c2, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL223.
Chl c3, Ace (Jeffrey, 1987)

NCHL224.
Chl c3, Ace (Fawley, 1989)

NCHL225.
Chl c3, Ace (Alvarez, 2012)

NCHL226.
Chl c3, 90Ace (Clementson, 2019)

NCHL227.
Chl c3, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1969)

NCHL228.
8-Et Chl c3, Ace (Alvarez, 2012)

NCHL229.
Chl c1 phytyl, THF (Mizoguchi, 2009)

NCHL230.
Chl C2 phytyl, THF (Mizoguchi, 2009)

NCHL231.
Phe c, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1963) (French, 1956)

NCHL232.
Phe c1, Ace (Jeffrey, 1972)

NCHL233.
Phe c2, Ace (Jeffrey, 1987) (Jeffrey, 1972)

NCHL234.
Phe c3, Ace (Jeffrey, 1987)

NCHL235.
Phe c3, Ace (Fawley, 1989)

NCHL236.
PyroPhe c1, 90Ace (Harradine, 1999)

NCHL237.
PyroPhe c2, 90Ace (Harradine, 1999)

NCHL238.
ProtoChl a, Et2O (Houssier, 1969) (Boardman, 1966)

NCHL239.
ProtoChl a, THF (Mizoguchi, 2009)

NCHL240.
8-Vinyl ProtoChl a, Et2O (Houssier, 1969)

NCHL241.
8-Vinyl ProtoChl a, THF (Mizoguchi, 2009)

NCHL242.
7-OCH3-8-vinyl ProtoChllide a, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL243.
7-OCH3-8-vinyl ProtoChllide a, Ace (Alvarez, 2013)

NCHL244.
ProtoChllide a, MeOH (Dietzek, 2006)

NCHL245.
8-Vinyl ProtoChllide a, Ace (Jeffrey, 1997)

NCHL246.
8-Vinyl ProtoChllide a, Et2O (Jeffrey, 1987)

NCHL247.
8-Vinyl ProtoChllide a, HPLC (Chew, 2007)

NCHL248.
ProtoChllide b, 80Ace (Scheumann, 1999b)

NCHL249.
ProtoPhe a, Et2O (Houssier, 1969)

NCHL250.
8-Vinyl ProroPhebide a, HPLC (Chew, 2007)

NCHL251.
BChl a, Ace (Weiss, 1972)

NCHL252.
BChl a, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 1998)

NCHL253.
BChl a, Et2O (Smith, 1955)

NCHL254.
BChl a, Et2O (Weiss, 1972)

NCHL255.
BChl a, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2006)

NCHL256.
BChl a, Et2O (Mizoguchi, 2015)

NCHL257.
BChl a, EtOH (Weiss, 1972)

NCHL258.
BChl a, Pyr (Weiss, 1972)

NCHL259.
BChl a, Pyr (Hindman, 1977)

NCHL260.
BChl a, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL261.
BChl a, Tol (Dixon, 2005)

NCHL262.
BChl a, TEA (Ratsep, 2011)

NCHL263.
BChl a, HPLC (Frigaard, 1996)

NCHL264.
BChl b, Et2O (Oelze, 1985)

NCHL265.
BChl b, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2006)

NCHL266.
BChl b, DMF (Davis, 1979)

NCHL267.
BChl b, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL268.
BChl b, HPLC (Frigaard, 1996)

NCHL269.
BChl g, Et2O (Michalski, 1987)

NCHL270.
BChl g, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2006)

NCHL271.
BChl g, Pyr (Niedzwiedzki, 2010)

NCHL272.
BPhe a, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 1998)

NCHL273.
BPhe a, Et2O (Smith, 1955) (Goedheer, 1966)

NCHL274.
BPhe a, Et2O (Walter, 1979)

NCHL275.
BPhe a, Et2O (Meyer, 1996)

NCHL276.
BPhe a, Et2O (Mizoguchi, 2015)

NCHL277.
BPhe b, DCM (Davis, 1979)

NCHL278.
BPhe b, DCM (Kunieda, 2004)

NCHL279.
BPhe b, Et2O (Oelze, 1985)

NCHL280.
BPhe b, Et2O (Kobayashi, 2006)

NCHL281.
BPhe b, Pyr (Scheer, 1978)

NCHL282.
BPhe g, Et2O (Michalski, 1987)

NCHL283.
BPhe g, DCM (Kunieda, 2004)

NCHL284.
BChllide a ME, Et2O (Holt, 1954b)

NCHL285.
BChllide a ME, Et2O (Isenring, 1975)

NCHL286.
BPhebide a ME, DCM (Falk, 1975)

NCHL287.
BPhebide a ME, Pyr (Scheer, 1978)

NCHL288.
Zn Bphe a, C6H6 (Kobayashi, 1998)

NCHL289.
Zn Bphe a, Et2O (Wakao, 1996)

NCHL290.
Zn Bphe a, Tol (Musewald, 1998)

NCHL291.
Ni Bphe a, Et2O (Hartwich, 1998)

NCHL292.
Ni Bphe a, Pyr (Hartwich, 1998)

NCHL293.
Ni Bphe a, Tol (Musewald, 1999)

NCHL294.
Pd Bphe a, Tol (Musewald, 1998)

NCHL295.
Pd Bphebide a (Tookad), DCM (Brandis, 2005)

NCHL296.
13(2)-OH BChl a, Et2O (Struck, 1990)

NCHL297.
3-(CH3) (OH)CH-13(2)-OH BChl a, Et2O (Struck, 1990)

NCHL298.
3-Vinyl-13(2)-OH BChl a, Et2O (Struck, 1990)

NCHL299.
3-Vinyl Bphe a, Et2O (Meyer, 1996)

NCHL300.
3-Vinyl Bphebide a, Et2O (Pudek, 1975)

NCHL301.
3-(CH3) (OH)CH Bphebide a, Et2O (Richards, 1969)

NCHL302.
BChl e6, Et2O (Nichiporovich, 2006)

NCHL303.
BChl e6 ME, Et2O (Nichiporovich, 2006)

NCHL304.
BChl e6 DME, Et2O (Nichiporovich, 2006)

NCHL305.
13(2),17(3)-Cyclo BPhebide a enol, DCM (Falk, 1975)

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